Acetic acid is titrated with sodium hydroxide. Which indicator, with its color-change range, best signals the equivalence point?
Pick one. The red pen does the rest.
The deciding lineAt the equivalence point of a weak acid titrated with a strong base, the solution contains the conjugate base, so the pH is above 7; the indicator's range should include that pH.
Why A: At equivalence, the solution is sodium acetate, a weak base, so the pH is about 8.5–9: phenolphthalein's range brackets it.
Why each choice fails
AHolds: equivalence pH above 7, inside 8.2–10.0.
BConditions ignored: pH 7 is the equivalence point of a strong acid–strong base titration, not of a weak acid.
CConditions ignored: methyl red changes before equivalence, near the buffer region.
DConditions ignored: methyl orange changes far too early, in the acidic region of the curve.
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